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Python3使用tkinter编写GUI程序
阅读量:6289 次
发布时间:2019-06-22

本文共 5472 字,大约阅读时间需要 18 分钟。

目录

@(Python3中tkinter写的HTTP测试工具代码支持正则表达式和XPATH)

程序非常简单,暂时只支持GET方法,使用内置库tkinter编写GUI窗口,在Mac下运行效果图如下,windows运行需要更改控件宽度高度等控制参数才能很好的显示。

效果图(使用XPATH匹配房天下网站)

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

代码如下,需要安装requests和lxml第三方库

app.py.

import tkinter as tkfrom tkinter import scrolledtextfrom tkinter import messageboximport reimport requestsfrom lxml import etreeclass Application(tk.Frame):    def __init__(self, master=None):        super().__init__(master)        self.master = master        self.pack()        self.create_widgets()    def create_widgets(self):        #bar        self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self,width=980,height=65,bg='#ebf4ec')        self.image_file = tk.PhotoImage(file='network.png')        self.imag = self.canvas.create_image(50,0,anchor='n',image=self.image_file)        self.canvas.create_text(480,35,text='HTTP测试工具',font=('Arial',35),)        self.canvas.grid(row=0,columnspan=3)        #method HTTP方法多选框        self.var_method = tk.StringVar(self)        self.var_method.set('GET')        self.optionmenu = tk.OptionMenu(self,self.var_method,'GET','POST','PUT','PATCH','DELETE','HEAD','OPTIONS').grid(row=1,column=0,padx=2,pady=2,ipadx=10,ipady=5)        #url        self.var_url = tk.StringVar(self)        self.var_url.set('http://')        self.url_entry = tk.Entry(self,font=('Arial',14),width=82,textvariable=self.var_url).grid(row=1,column=1,padx=1,pady=2,ipadx=10,ipady=5)        #request button        self.request_button = tk.Button(self, text='发送请求', fg='#436EEE', command=self.request).grid(row=1,column=2,padx=2,pady=2,ipadx=10,ipady=5)        #request header        self.header_label = tk.Label(self,text='请求头:').grid(row=3,column=0,padx=2,pady=2,ipadx=10,ipady=5)        self.var_header = tk.StringVar(self)        self.var_header.set('Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.12; rv:64.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/64.0')        self.header_entry = tk.Entry(self,font=('Arial',14),width=82,textvariable=self.var_header).grid(row=3,column=1,padx=2,pady=2,ipadx=10,ipady=5)        #regular expression        self.re_header = tk.Label(self,text='正则表达式:').grid(row=4,column=0,padx=2,pady=2,ipadx=10,ipady=5)        self.var_re = tk.StringVar(self)        self.re_entry = tk.Entry(self,font=('Arial',14),width=82,textvariable=self.var_re).grid(row=4,column=1,padx=2,pady=2,ipadx=10,ipady=5)        self.re_button = tk.Button(self, text='匹配全部',command=self.re_request).grid(row=4,column=2,padx=2,pady=2,ipadx=10,ipady=5)        #xpath        self.xpath_label = tk.Label(self,text='Xpath表达式:').grid(row=5,column=0,padx=2,pady=2,ipadx=10,ipady=5)        self.var_xpath = tk.StringVar(self)        self.xpath_entry = tk.Entry(self,font=('Arial',14),width=82,textvariable=self.var_xpath).grid(row=5,column=1,padx=2,pady=2,ipadx=10,ipady=5)        self.xpath_button = tk.Button(self, text='匹配全部',command=self.xpath_request).grid(row=5,column=2,padx=2,pady=2,ipadx=10,ipady=5)        #information        self.var_status = tk.StringVar()        self.var_status.set('当前状态:未请求')        self.information = tk.Label(self,textvariable=self.var_status,bg='#48D1CC',font=('Arial',14)).grid(row=6, column=1, padx=2, pady=2, ipadx=10, ipady=5)        #results        self.textarea = tk.scrolledtext.ScrolledText(self,width=117,height=25,bg='black',fg='#00EE00',font=('Arial',14))        self.textarea.grid(row=7,columnspan=3,pady=10)    #xpath匹配    def xpath_request(self):        xpath = self.var_xpath.get()        if xpath == '':            messagebox.showinfo('警告', message='请输入XPATH表达式!')        else:            url = self.var_url.get()            header = self.var_header.get()            headers = {'User-Agent':header}            data = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).text            results = etree.HTML(data).xpath(xpath)            self.textarea.delete('1.0', 'end')            for i in results:                self.textarea.insert('end',i.text + '\n')    #正则表达式匹配    def re_request(self):        exp = self.var_re.get()        if exp == '':            messagebox.showinfo('警告',message='请输入正则表达式!')        else:            url = self.var_url.get()            header = self.var_header.get()            headers = {'User-Agent':header}            data = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).text            results = re.compile(exp).findall(data)            self.textarea.delete('1.0', 'end')            self.textarea.insert('end',results)    def request(self):        method = self.var_method.get()        if method == 'GET':            self.get_request()        elif method == 'POST':            self.post_request()    def post_request(self):        pass        #还没写    #发送HTTP GET请求    def get_request(self):        self.textarea.delete('1.0','end')        if self.var_header.get() == '':            headers = {'User-Agent':''}        else:            headers = {'User-Agent':self.var_header.get()}        url = self.var_url.get()        data = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers)        if (data.status_code == 200):            self.var_status.set('当前状态:'+ 'GET ' + url + '    '+ str(data.status_code)+' OK')        elif (data.status_code == 404):            self.var_status.set('当前状态:' + str(data.status_code) + ' Not found')        else:            self.var_status.set('当前状态:' + str(data.status_code))        content = data.text        self.textarea.insert('end',content)if __name__ == '__main__':    root = tk.Tk()    root.title('KK HTTP测试工具')    root.geometry('980x700')    app = Application(master=root)    app.mainloop()

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/PyKK2019/p/10475934.html

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